A wheelchair accessible bathroom is more than just an accommodation; it is a space that allows for comfort, safety, and independence. Designing a bathroom that works for wheelchair users involves considering several elements, from doorway widths to fixtures that are within reach.
In this guide, we will explore the steps you can take to transform your bathroom into a functional and accessible environment.
Consideration of Space and Layout
When designing a wheelchair accessible bathroom, the first priority is to create enough space for easy maneuverability.
While ADA guidelines suggest specific dimensions, your space will also dictate how the layout should be designed. At a minimum, there should be sufficient room for a wheelchair to turn around, usually requiring at least a 5-foot radius.
If your bathroom is small, you may need to optimize the layout by removing unnecessary furniture and fixtures. Consider placing the toilet and shower in areas where there is ample space around them.
Toilet Height and Accessibility
Standard toilets are often too low for wheelchair users to sit down or stand up without assistance. Consider installing a higher toilet, generally around 17 to 19 inches from the floor. This height makes transfers easier and safer.
A sturdy grab bar should be installed near the toilet to assist with both sitting and standing. While the ADA guidelines recommend a grab bar on one side, some users prefer one on each side for extra stability.
Accessible Shower Design
A wheelchair accessible bathroom would not be complete without an accessible shower. The shower should be designed to eliminate any barriers, such as high thresholds. A roll-in shower, which allows the wheelchair to roll directly into the shower without steps, is ideal.
Shower chairs or benches also contribute to comfort and ease of use. Consider installing a handheld showerhead for easy reach and control.
Non-slip flooring is a must to prevent accidents, and the shower area should be spacious enough to accommodate a wheelchair or a transfer from it.
Installing Grab Bars and Other Support Features
Grab bars are among the most important features in a wheelchair accessible bathroom. These bars provide support and stability for a user as they move through the space. They should be placed strategically near the toilet, in the shower, and around the bathtub if one is still present.
Be sure the grab bars are securely fastened to the wall, as they will need to support the weight of the user. Choose bars that are easy to grip and made of sturdy materials like stainless steel.
Sink Accessibility and Adjustments
A standard bathroom sink may not be easily accessible for someone in a wheelchair. Consider installing a wall-mounted or under-sink model that allows enough space for a wheelchair user to roll closer to the sink.
The sink should also be positioned at a height that is comfortable for seated users, typically lower than a standard sink. Furthermore, faucets should be easy to operate, and if possible, opt for lever-style faucets that can be controlled with minimal effort.
Flooring and Surface Choices
In a wheelchair accessible bathroom, the floor must be smooth and free of obstacles. Opt for non-slip flooring materials such as textured vinyl, rubber, or ceramic tiles with non-slip coatings.
These materials will provide a safe and stable surface for moving around the bathroom. Avoid thick rugs or carpets that can create tripping hazards.
How Reyhee Supports Home Accessibility
At Reyhee, we provide a variety of mobility solutions to help make your bathroom and living spaces more wheelchair accessible. Our lineup includes compact, folding electric wheelchairs like the Reyhee Roamer and Reyhee Superlite, as well as versatile mobility scooters designed for indoor comfort and daily use. These products are built to support greater independence and smoother movement throughout the home.
Visit Reyhee today to explore our range of mobility products and improve your quality of life.